Transport/Logistics

Less-than-truckload (LTL)

Less-than-truckload (LTL) is a shipping method where multiple shipments from different companies share space in one truck. Each shipper pays only for the portion of the trailer their freight occupies, making it a cost-effective option for smaller loads.

When is LTL used?

LTL is used for shipments that are too large for parcel delivery but too small to fill an entire truck. It is typically the most cost-effective shipping method.

How does LTL compare to FTL and PTL?

Unlike both FTL and PTL, LTL involves frequent stops and terminal handling of shipments, as the truck picks up and drops off shipments at multiple locations.

How to decide which shipping method to use?

If your shipments are typically small, not time-sensitive, and you're looking for the most cost-effective option, LTL is a good choice. If you have slightly larger shipments or don't want your shipments to be handled at multiple locations, then PTL may be a better option.

If you need a fast and highly secure shipping method for large shipments, FTL is the best choice.

Any of these shipping methods can be sustainable, as long as 'empty miles' (empty trucks returning to the base) are limited. Tools like carbon accounting software can help you compare shipping methods and optimize your shipments to reduce emissions.

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Less-than-truckload (LTL)

Transport/Logistics

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Freight consolidation is a logistics strategy where smaller shipments from multiple suppliers or shippers are combined into one larger shipment. This consolidated load is then transported together to a common destination or regional hub.

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Logistics service provider (LSP)

A logistics service provider (LSP) is a company that provides logistics services that enable the transport, storage, or handling of goods. There are different types of LSPs, ranging from LSPs that manage a single activity (e.g. transporting goods from warehouse to retailers) to full-service LSPs that manage the entire logistics process for their clients (also called 4PL).

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Modal shift

Modal shift is the transition of freight or passenger transport from one mode of transport to another, typically from a high-emission transport mode (like road or air) to a lower-emission transport mode (like rail or sea).

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