Transport/Logistics

Multimodal transportation

Multimodal transportation is the movement of goods using at least two different modes of transport under a single contract or operator. Unlike intermodal transport, the shipment may be transferred between different containers or loading units along the way, meaning it can be handled at multiple stages during the journey.

Who uses multimodal transportation?

Multimodal transport is used by freight forwarders, LSPs, and global shippers managing complex or cross-border supply chains. It’s especially common when no single mode of transport can cover the full route, or when flexibility is needed across carriers and regions.

How is multimodal transportation different from intermodal?

Although often used interchangeably, multimodal and intermodal transportation involve different levels of risk and handling.

Multimodal transportation involves a shipment that is transported using multiple transport modes, but the shipment may be moved between containers and handled at multiple points in its journey, especially when it's being moved from one mode to another.Intermodal transportation involves a shipment that is transported using multiple transport modes, but that is only handled once.

Also, intermodal shipments often involve multiple contracts (one per mode), while multimodal shipments are managed under one unified contract, usually with a single LSP responsible for the entire journey.

Is multimodal transportation sustainable?

Multimodal transport can support sustainability goals when part of the route is carried out by lower-emission modes like rail or sea. However, more frequent handling and container transfers may introduce inefficiencies. Carbon accounting tools can help companies assess and compare the emissions impact of different multimodal setups.

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