Full truckload (FTL)

When is FTL used?

FTL is typically used when the shipment is large enough to fill a full truck, the delivery is highly time-sensitive, the products are fragile, or the shipper wants a direct route with minimal handling. For example, fruit producers may prefer FTL to ensure their perishable goods arrive on time and undamaged.

How does FTL compare to PTL and LTL?

Unlike partial truckload (PTL) or less-than-truckload (LTL), FTL means the entire truck is reserved for one company’s shipment.PTL allows multiple companies to share a truck, but the goods are only handled at one terminal. In other words, the truck is loaded once and doesn't stop to pick up additional shipments along the way. LTL also combines shipments from multiple companies, but these are handled at several hubs. LTL is the most cost-effective option for small shipments, though it typically involves longer transit times and a higher risk of delays or damage due to more handling.

How to decide which shipping method to use?

If you need a fast and highly secure shipping method for large shipments, FTL is usually the best choice.If your shipments are less time-sensitive and you're looking for a more cost-effective option, PTL or LTL may be better suited.Any of these shipping methods can be sustainable, as long as 'empty miles' (empty trucks returning to the base) are limited. Tools like carbon accounting software can help you compare shipping methods and optimize your shipments to reduce emissions.